And don't forget 'multiplexing' when printing.
Multiplexing is the printing of more than one page of content onto a single side of paper. For example - it's perfectly feasible to print (and read) two A4 pages when printed on a single side of A4 sheet. It's possible to print as many as 8 pages (or more) on a single side, though it's impossible to read.
Why do this? Basically it reduces your paper consumption by 50% to print duplex as noted in above posts. It reduces 50% again when you print 2 pages on BOTH sides of the paper. That's 4 pages on your PC screen in say, Word) printed on one sheet of paper an overall reduction in paper use of 75% at no additional cost. It's feasible to print 4 pages on each side, so that's 8 pages when duplexed, a paper use reduction of 88%!!
What use is it to have so many pages printed so small? It's usually possible to read comfortably when 2 pages per side are printed. Imaging printing out those manuals and documents that you read one and then maybe file or throw away - reducing your paper use by 75%. An application of printing 4 pages per side is archiving. Many organisations (law firms for example) print copies of contracts and other documents to store as hard copy archives. They are rarely ever read again. Printing 4 pages per side reduces their paper consumption by 88% and they can still read the docs with the aid of a magnifier should the need ever arise.
How to do it? Next time you print a document - instead of just hitting the Print button - take a look at all of those options and pull down menus available and look for options such as 'pages per sheet' or 'scaling'. See attached file for a pic.
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I've been doing this for about 25 years on Apple Mac printers and it's generally now available even on home ink jet printers.
Rgds, Tony.